Abstract: Quantum computing is generally considered non-threatening to symmetric ciphers. Quantum attacks on symmetric ciphers require a thorough analysis of their internal structures, posing ...

Abstract: The detection of soil freeze-thaw (F/T) states is crucial for understanding surface hydrological processes, carbon cycle dynamics, and their climatic implications. Recent advancements in ...

We’ve had some readers ask us how they can print puzzles from the e-paper so they can work on them outside of the app. Here’s how to do that from your desktop, phone or app. If you have a desktop or ...

A Python script with an AI algorithm that solves a 2D maze using the A* search algorithm - but, with specific movement constraints, to really force the AI earn its way out of the maze. This time, ...